Showing posts with label gravity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gravity. Show all posts

Sunday, 11 January 2015

1d) Astronomy

Gravitational field strength changes in different planets. The gravitational field strength on the Earth is 10.

Gravitational force:

  • Causes moons to orbit planets 
    • The Earth's moon rotates on own axis every 27.5 days and from Earth we always see the same side of the moon 
  • Causes the planets to orbit the Suns 
    • Mercury 
    • Venus 
    • Earth 
    • Mars 
    • asteroid belt 
    • Jupiter 
    • Saturn 
    • Uranus 
    • Neptune 
  • Causes artificial satellites to orbit the Earth 
  • Causes comets to orbit the sun 
    • Balls of ice and dust 
    • orbits the sun 
    • tail formed when near the sun which points away from the sun called solar wind 
    • speed INCREASES when close to the sun due to gravitational pull 
    • elliptical (egg-shaped) orbit 
Orbits are objects that travel in a circle and is the balance between a forward motion of object and force pulling inwards 

Orbital speed= (2 x π x orbital radius) / Time period 
V= (2 x π x r) / T 

The universe is a large collection of billions of galaxies, which is a large collection of a billion stars. Our solar system is called the Milky Way